how to vote in the us
When and Where to Vote
Most states and territories offer flexible voting options to suit your needs. Here’s an overview of what might be available in your area.
Voting in Person
On Election Day, most voters need to cast their ballots in person at designated polling places. Upon arrival, election workers will be there to assist you. You can choose to vote using a paper ballot or an electronic device.
Find Your Polling Place: Hours for polling locations can differ by jurisdiction. If you have questions, check with your state or local election office.
Early Voting
Some polling places open before Election Day. To see if your state or territory offers early in-person voting, check with your local election office for dates and rules.
Voting by Mail and Absentee Voting
Certain states conduct elections entirely by mail, while others allow you to request an absentee ballot if you can’t vote in person or prefer voting by mail. Each state has its own regulations, so verify your eligibility for mail-in voting.
Returning a Mail Ballot:
- By Mail: In some states, your ballot will include a prepaid return envelope; in others, you’ll need to add postage. Ensure you fill out your return envelope completely before mailing it.
- Drop Box or In-Person: You can return your ballot to your local election office or an official ballot drop box without a stamp. Check with your local election office for the nearest drop box location.
Learn More About Voting
Understanding your ballot and how your vote impacts your community is crucial for making informed choices. Many election offices post sample ballots online and provide information about candidates and ballot measures. Visit your state or local election website for details.
Voter ID Requirements
Voter ID rules vary by state. Most states require you to present ID when voting in person and provide identification information when voting by mail. Check your state’s ID requirements for specific details.
If you need an ID, you can obtain one at your state’s motor vehicle office, even if you don’t drive. While there may be a fee, some organizations offer assistance with ID costs.
Note: You do not need a voter registration card to vote.
Language Support
If English isn’t your primary language, you can seek assistance. Contact your state or local election office for available support options, including:
- Voting materials (like ballots) in your language
- Poll workers who can communicate in your language (including American Sign Language)
- Family members or friends who can help translate at your polling location
Accessibility Accommodations
If you have a disability, you are entitled to accessible voting materials, such as large-print or audio ballots, and to accessible voting equipment and locations. If your state’s election website or polling place isn’t accessible, reach out to your local election office for assistance.
If you encounter discrimination based on a disability while voting, report it to the Department of Justice (DOJ).
For more detailed information on voting with a disability, consult the appropriate resources.
Federal Voting Rights
Familiarize yourself with federal laws that protect your voting rights in the Know Your Rights Voting Guide from the DOJ, available in Spanish as well.
You can file a complaint with the DOJ if you experience any of the following while voting:
- Being questioned about your right to vote
- Not receiving voting materials in a required language
- Not getting reasonable accessibility accommodations
Get Involved as a Poll Worker
Support your community by becoming a paid poll worker. Responsibilities vary by location but often include:
- Setting up polling places
- Welcoming voters
- Confirming voter registration
- Distributing ballots
- Assisting voters with equipment
- Explaining voting procedures
Poll workers are compensated for their time, with pay varying by location.
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